What is the Difference between Application Deadlines?

Ok, so pretend you are about to send a diver to the top of the platform with the instruction of sticking the landing while calling out various heights, degrees of difficulty, and technical skills while they have already started into the dive.

This analogy is truly the best way I can describe what is the difference between Early Action, Regular Decision, Rolling Admission, Restricted Early Action, and Early Decision 1 and 2. If you need a playbook to understand what dive to throw at what time while trying to figure out the degree of difficulty ahead, I promise this post will help guide you to results that make sense based on your list of colleges.

Rolling Admissions

Rolling Admissions (A Non-Binding Policy): If you are applying to a college or university that adheres to Rolling admissions policies, then I would suggest getting in your application by the first or second week of September. The reason is, the early bird gets the worm.

If you are able to put your application together, ensure that your personal statement really speaks to who you are and how you think, your activities describe your skills well, and your high school can send off your official transcript within a week of your submission, then hit send. This work can be done throughout the summer so it is wise to capitalize on this time.

Obviously I enjoy analogies so here is one that best describes this scenario, you are going into a money machine, do you want to be first or tenth in line? Each person has less of an opportunity to grab money as each week wears on, so anytime between the 1st and 4th weeks of school are the best times to hit send on a Rolling admissions school. The degree of difficulty is low, the potential outcome is good, there is no barrier to trying.

 

Early Action

Early Action (A Non-Binding Policy): If a school offers early action, they are taking a pulse on who is interested, who wants to get applications in early, and who is testing the waters without totally committing. Early Action allows applicants to hear from their school sometime between early December and late January to know where they stand.

It is also important to note that many schools require applications to be in by scholarship deadlines which also coincide with Early Action deadlines, certainly something to consider when planning out your workflow for the fall and how to maximize your merit scholarships. The degree of difficulty here is quite low and with a well-organized application package you can really land this one.

 

Restrictive Early Action

Restricted Early Action (A Kind-of Binding Policy): For colleges who offer Restricted Early Action, they are including terms and conditions (or degrees of difficulty) on how to land your dive. Most require that you do not Early Decision to any other college, some say that you can apply to public universities early action and private universities regular decision. The best rule of thumb for these schools is to read the fine print and to understand how this kind of contract can limit your possibilities going forward. Many students will have their heart set on an REA school only to be pushed to the Regular Decision pool and then what. If you are a great candidate and are willing to play roulette (the worst odds in all of gambling by the way) then sure REA is your ticket.

The upside is that Yale, Georgetown, Stanford, or Princeton could say yes in that first round, but the odds are tough here.

By telling these schools that you are applying REA they know you are serious without binding you to the school, however you are playing the long game when it comes to regular decision and waiting months until you hear from other schools whether or not you are getting in. Be careful, this feels like a Triple Lindy (see Back to School with Rodney Dangerfield…or don’t because the jokes don’t hold up and the actual dive is quite dangerous)

 

Early Decision

Early Decision (Binding): For schools that offer Early Decision as an option, students who have the funds and have identified that this particular place is their number one will enter into a binding agreement. That entails you indicating a parent or guardian who agrees and a school counselor who has to sign off.

This agreement is not for the faint of heart as you are committing to whatever sticker price they tell you and you must figure out how to pay for it, however the upside is much higher admission rates for those who select it because you are guaranteeing a university cash flow that they can then build their operating budget on.

It is a tricky decision indeed. Those who can pay outright ED to their top school, those who need to wait and see what the financial aid package will look like are far more hesitant. Although ED is a “binding agreement” the way out is that a school is unaffordable, there is a change in income, or some other complication that makes a student’s file up for review, but this is more of an exception than the rule.

Additionally, some apply ED 1 to their top choice school and if they do not get in, will have a list of schools that offer ED 2 to try to use as a backup to hopefully guarantee admission to their top 1 and 2. The risks and rewards of ED must be thoroughly considered before submitting, think of this as the highest degree of difficulty financially, but the greatest reward if you are able to make this decision.

Regular Decision

Regular Decision (A Non-Binding Policy): What is Regular Decision for college?

Bottom line, you will find out if you got into the college or university (in the US) sometime in March. For international schools the RD timeline will be different, but when speaking about domestic US schools this is it. Then you have six weeks to make a decision and deposit, not to mention that housing is often first come first served.

The dive is relatively easy, but the judges are tough here and less willing to offer you top scores. Because you are waiting to apply regular decision the depth of merit scholarship may not be as available, so this is where it is wise to apply earlier to meet those deadlines for eligibility.

 

With so many decisions to be made, it is vital to build a balanced list, determine school deadlines, and consider your workflow. Having transparent conversations about financial fit is vital, these conversations must happen long before the submit button is hit and your list of schools have been identified. With that said decision types and deadlines are a vital part of the process so you can stick your landing.

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