Understanding GPA Inflation in Today’s Landscape
One discussion we engage with often is how Grade Point Average (GPA) is both calculated and considered in context of all applicants given that no two high schools are alike. In 2023, the ACT released a longitudinal study of high school GPA increases (aka inflation) over the past decade and found that grades, especially in math, increased by 10-20% over that time with no noticeable differences in mastery.
What Really is a GPA?
GPA has long been a key metric for colleges evaluating applicants. It serves as a standardized measure of academic performance, giving admissions committees insight into a student’s consistency and commitment to their studies. However, the implications of GPA extend beyond mere numbers. A strong GPA can open doors to scholarship opportunities and prestigious programs, while a lower GPA can raise red flags.
How GPA Inflation Impacts College Admission
In recent years, many high schools have faced scrutiny over grade inflation—where students receive higher grades without a corresponding increase in actual performance or understanding. This trend can make it challenging for colleges to discern the true academic capabilities of applicants. As a result, some institutions are reconsidering their admissions criteria, looking beyond GPAs to gain a clearer picture of student potential.
In response to these challenges, some colleges are reintroducing standardized testing requirements, such as the SAT or ACT. This shift aims to provide a more balanced view of a student's abilities, complementing GPA with additional data points. While standardized tests have their own set of controversies , they can offer a consistent measure across different educational backgrounds .
For students, understanding these dynamics is crucial. A high GPA in an inflated system might not carry the same weight as it once did. This reality encourages students to focus not only on their grades but also on their overall academic experience—participating in relevant extracurricular activities, pursuing challenging coursework, and developing a genuine passion for learning. But there are steps students can take to demonstrate the power of their understanding across aspects of their application:
Building a Holistic Application
Focus on Rigor: Choose courses that challenge you, even if they might be more difficult. A strong performance in advanced classes can demonstrate your readiness for college-level work. Think about increasing the number of honors, AP, IB, and dual enrollment courses year over year.
Engage Beyond Grades: Colleges appreciate well-rounded applicants. Involvement in clubs, sports, volunteer work, and internships can enhance your application and show your commitment to personal growth.
Seek Recommendations: Strong letters of recommendation from teachers in core subjects that align with your academic interests and who know you well can provide valuable context to your GPA and highlight your strengths beyond academics.
Consider Test Prep: If your target schools require standardized tests, investing time in test preparation (Khan Academy is free, you can also seek out a range of test prep that fits your pricepoint and needs) can help you present the best version of your academic self. Ask us about test prep!
The journey through college admissions is as much about strategic planning as it is about hard work. By understanding the evolving role of GPA and the influence of grade inflation, you can better navigate the admissions landscape. Focus on building a strong, well-rounded application that showcases your unique strengths and experiences, and remember: colleges are looking for students who are not only academically capable but also passionate and engaged in their learning.
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